RT - Journal of Clinical Pediatric Dentistry ID - 10.22514/jocpd.2023.095 T1 - Separate apical root formation of injured immature teeth: a case series and literature review A1 - Minjung Kim A1 - Yujeong Kim A1 - Minju Song K1 - Apical papilla; Hertwig’s epithelial root sheath (HERS); Separated root tip; Trauma; Inflammation YR - 2024 SP - 225 AB -
This report presents three cases of separated root tip formation following traumatic injury with or without inflammation. The first case showed continued separate apical root formation; however, development of the main root with bony ingrowth was absent. The second case showed that separated root formation continued under the 2-year inflammatory conditions, even after apexification. The third patient showed partially connected root tip formation after apexification. By summarizing previously reported similar cases, we assessed the injury type, prevalence age, treatment performed and pattern of root development. This phenomenon may be elucidated by the special features of the apical papilla (AP). Understanding the capability of AP could help with treatments, such as regenerative endodontic procedures and trauma management for immature permanent teeth.