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Original Research
Open AccessMolar-Incisor Hypomineralization: Positive Correlation with Atopic Dermatitis and Food Allergies
Molar-Incisor Hypomineralization: Positive Correlation with Atopic Dermatitis and Food Allergies
1University of Barcelona, Dental School, Department of Pediatric Dentistry,Spain
2Complutense University of Madrid ,Dental School ,Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Spain
3Department of Pediatric Dentistry. The Maurice and Gabriela Goldschleger School of Dental Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Israel
DOI: 10.17796/1053-4625-42.5.4 Vol.42,Issue 5,September 2018 pp.344-348
Published: 01 September 2018
*Corresponding Author(s): Miguel Hernandez E-mail: m_hernandez_j@ub.edu
Abstract
Aim: Molar-incisor hypomineralization is a disturbance in dental development that involves first permanent molars as well as permanent incisors with a prevalence that ranges from 2.5% to 40%. The objective of this study was to investigate the etiology of molar-incisor hypomineralization among school children from two randomly selected towns in the province of Barcelona, Spain. Study design: A cross-sectional study was conducted with 705 children ranging in age from six years-old to 14 years and 11 months-old. Full mouth examinations were carried out in accordance with the European Academy of Paediatric Dentistry criteria for the diagnosis of molar-incisor hypomineralization, from April to July 2016. Results: A total of 56 cases of molar-incisor hypomineralization were found in 22 (39.3%) boys and 34 (60.7%) girls. MIH was significantly more prevalent among those who had atopic dermatitis (OR=90.9; 33.4–247.1 CI 95%), food allergies (OR=104.2; 12.2–887.5 CI 95%), bronchitis/asthma (OR=5.3; 2.7–10.1 CI 95%), varicella (OR=96.3; 41.9–221.1 CI 95%), otitis media (OR=12.2; 6.3–23.5 CI 95%), pneumonia (OR=276.7; 35.1–2183.7 CI 95%), and febrile syndrome (OR=7.8; 4.1–14.8 CI 95%). Conclusions: The present research reveals for the first time a statistically significant relationship between atopic dermatitis and food allergies with the presence of molar-incisor hypomineralization.
Keywords
Molar-incisor hypomineralization, Atopic dermatitis, Food allergies
Cite and Share
Miguel Hernandez,Juan Boj,Enric Espasa,Paloma Planells,Benjamin Peretz. Molar-Incisor Hypomineralization: Positive Correlation with Atopic Dermatitis and Food Allergies. Journal of Clinical Pediatric Dentistry. 2018. 42(5);344-348.
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