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Prolonged Breastfeeding and Dental Caries In Children In the Third Year of Life
1Department of Social and Preventive Dentistry, Dental School of Federal University of Pelotas, RS, Brazil
*Corresponding Author(s): Andreia Drawanz Hartwig E-mail: andreiahartwig@hotmail.com
Purpose: To assess the association between long-term breastfeeding and dental caries in children during the third year of life. Study design: This retrospective longitudinal study consisted of children who were followed-up by the Maternal and Child Public Oral Health Program. Information regarding socio-economic class, demographic status, daily frequency of sucrose intake, breastfeeding duration and oral hygiene were collected with the aid of a questionnaire. Information on dental caries in the children was collected from dental records. Negative binomial regression models were used to assess the association between breastfeeding duration and dental caries. Results: We included a total of 325 children in the study. The incidence of dental caries was found to be 12.92%. Even after adjustments, children who were breastfed for a period ≥24 months were more likely to have dental caries, when compared with children who were not breastfed or were breastfed for less than 6 months. Children who had a higher frequency of sucrose intake and those with dental plaque were more likely to have dental caries. Conclusion: In this study, a greater incidence of dental caries was found in children who were breastfed for a period ≥ 24 months.
Dental caries; Dietary sucrose; Food habits; Mother-child relations
Andreia Drawanz Hartwig,Ana Regina Romano,Marina Sousa Azevedo. Prolonged Breastfeeding and Dental Caries In Children In the Third Year of Life. Journal of Clinical Pediatric Dentistry. 2019. 43(2);91-96.
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