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Original Research

Open Access

Risk Factors Associated with Probable Sleep Bruxism of Children and Teenagers with Cerebral Palsy

  • da Silva TAE1
  • Silva AM1,*,
  • Alvarenga ESL1
  • Nogueira BR1
  • Prado Júnior RR1
  • Mendes RF1

1Postgraduate Program in Dentistry, Federal University of Piauí. Teresina, Piauí, Brasil

DOI: 10.17796/1053-4625-44.4.3 Vol.44,Issue 4,July 2020 pp.228-233

Published: 01 July 2020

*Corresponding Author(s): Silva AM E-mail: aryveltomirand@gmail.com

Abstract

Aim: To assess the association between probable sleep bruxism (PSB) and other occlusal characteristics in children and teenagers with Cerebral Palsy (CP). Study design: A cross-sectional study was carried out with 148 participants (74 with CP and 74 without special needs) aged between 2 and 14 years old. Participants underwent an oral clinical examination to evaluate the occlusal characteristics. Parents/caregivers filled out a questionnaire with information related to the typical sounds of PSB, sociodemographic factors and the presence of harmful oral habits in the study participants. Data analysis was carried out, using Chi-square or Fisher’s exact test and Odds Ratio (p<0.05).Results: PSB and malocclusion (68.9% and 95.9%, respectively) were more prevalent in participants with CP than in participants without CP. The association between PSB and the presence of a wear facet was statistically significant (p < 0.001) in participants with CP. In this group, 64.8% of participants with PSB presented tooth wear. Conclusion: Presence of dental wear facets was significantly associated with PSB in individuals with cerebral palsy.


Keywords

Cerebral palsy; Bruxism; Malocclusion

Cite and Share

da Silva TAE,Silva AM,Alvarenga ESL,Nogueira BR,Prado Júnior RR,Mendes RF. Risk Factors Associated with Probable Sleep Bruxism of Children and Teenagers with Cerebral Palsy. Journal of Clinical Pediatric Dentistry. 2020. 44(4);228-233.

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