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DOI
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Self-Esteem and Oral Condition of Institutionalized Abused Children in Japan
1Division of Pediatric Dentistry, Niigata University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Japan
2Child Protection Subcommittee, Niigata City Council of Social Welfare, Japan.
*Corresponding Author(s): Sano-Asahito T E-mail: tomiko@dent.niigata-u.ac.jp
Abused children have been reported to have low self-esteem. The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of dental intervention on self-esteem, oral condition, and concern for oral health in abused children admitted to a child protection service facility. Study design: We examined the oral condition of 65 children (34 boys, 31 girls; aged 2–15 years), instructed them in tooth-brushing. Self-esteem was examined using Pope’s five-scale test for children. Before discharge, the children completed questionnaires on concern about their oral health. Results: The findings revealed the reasons for admission were child abuse and neglect (n=45), domestic violence against the mother (n= 20), special needs (n=11), delinquency (n=7), school refusal (n=2), and other reasons (n=3). Thirty-five of the 65 residents (54%) needed treatment for caries. Of these, 24 (69%) were abused children and 11 (31%) were admitted due to other reasons. Mean self-esteem score differed significantly between the resident children (n=43) and an outpatient control group (n=102) (59.16±14.54 vs 73.92±16.81, respectively; p<0.01). Conclusion: Although the abused children had low self-esteem, after dental intervention, positive answers regarding oral health were obtained. The findings suggest that dental interventions might be effective for helping to improve the self-esteem of abused children.
child abuse, self-esteem, oral health, dental intervention
Sano-Asahito T,Suzuki A, Matsuyama J,Mitomi T,Kinoshita-Kawano S,Hayashi-Sakai S,Asahito T. Self-Esteem and Oral Condition of Institutionalized Abused Children in Japan. Journal of Clinical Pediatric Dentistry. 2015. 39(4);322-325.
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