Article Data

  • Views 725
  • Dowloads 193

Reviews

Open Access

Do We Really Know the Prevalence of MIH?

  • Hernandez M1,*,
  • Boj JR1
  • Espasa E1

1From the Department of Pediatric Dentistry. Dental School, University of Barcelona, Spain.

DOI: 10.17796/1053-4628-40.4.259 Vol.40,Issue 4,July 2016 pp.259-263

Published: 01 July 2016

*Corresponding Author(s): Hernandez M E-mail: m_hernandez_j@ub.edu

Abstract

To analyze the existing variability on molar incisor hypomineralization prevalence in the literature; to distinguish the various molar incisor hypomineralization prevalence rates in different countries, areas, and regions of the world; and to know the valid diagnostic criteria used for the correct identification of molar incisor hypomineralization prevalence. Study design: A literature review from Medline® and Cochrane Library® online databases was performed using five terms individually or in combination. Articles not reporting diagnostic criteria employed and articles not written English were excluded. The results were analyzed by country, region, year of study, sample size, range of age, and prevalence rate. Results: A total of 37 articles in English were selected from 1987 to 2014 and from those only 14 employed the EAPD´s 2003 diagnostic criteria. The reported age range varied from 5.5 to 17 years; the most frequently range used was 7 to 9 years. A wide prevalence range from 2.8% to 44% was found and 82.61% of the articles reported calibrated examiners. Conclusions: Comparison among the results of the studies is difficult due to the use of different indexes and diagnostic criteria, the analysis variability, selection methods, and different age groups. In reality, we are probably far from knowing the real MIH prevalence.

Keywords

Molar incisor hypomineralization,, prevalence.

Cite and Share

Hernandez M,Boj JR,Espasa E. Do We Really Know the Prevalence of MIH?. Journal of Clinical Pediatric Dentistry. 2016. 40(4);259-263.

References

1. Weerheijm KL, Duggal M, Mejàre I, Papagiannoulis L, Koch G, Martens LC, Hallonsten AL. Judgement criteria for molar incisor hypomineralisation (MIH) in epidemiologic studies: a summary of the European meeting on MIH held in Athens, 2003. Eur J Paediatr Dent 4: 110-3, 2003.

2. Van Amerongen W, Kreulen C. Cheese molars: a pilot study of the etiology of hypocalcifications in first permanent molars. ASDC J Dent Child 62: 266-9, 1995.

3. Beentjes V, Weerheijm K, Groen H. Factors involved in the aetiology of molar-incisor hypomineralisation (MIH). Eur J Paediatr Dent 3: 9-13, 2002.

4. Weerheijm KL, Mejàre I. Molar Incisor hypomineralization: a questionnaire inventory of its occurrence in member countries of the European Academy of Paediatric Dentistry (EAPD). Int J Paediatr Dent 13: 411-6, 2003.

5. Jälevik B. Prevalence and diagnosis of molar-incisor-hypomineralisation (MIH): A systematic review. Eur Arch Paediatr Dent 11: 59-64, 2010.

6. Weerheijm KL. Molar Incisor Hypomineralisation (MIH). Eur J Paediatr Dent 4: 114-20, 2003.

7. Rodd H, Boissonade F, Day P. Pulpal status of hypomineralized permanent molars. Pediatr Dent 29: 514-20, 2007.

8. Willmott N, Bryan R, Duggal M. Molar-incisor-hypomineralisation: A literature review. Eur Arch Paediatr Dent 9: 172-9, 2008.

9. Mathu-Muju K, Wright J. Diagnosis and treatment of molar incisor hypomineralization. Compend Contin Educ Dent 27: 604-10, 2006.

10. Fteita D, Ali A, Alaluusua S. Molar-incisor hypomineralization (MIH) in a group of school-aged children in Benghazi, Libya. Eur Arch Paediatr Dent 7: 92-5, 2006.

11. Kemoli A. Prevalence of molar incisor hypomineralisation in six to eight year-olds in two rural divisions in Kenya. East Afr Med J 85: 514-9, 2008.

12. Cho S, Ki Y, Chu V. Molar incisor hypomineralization in Hong Kong Chinese Children. Int J Paediatr Dent 18: 348-52, 2008.

13. Zawaideh F, Al-Jundi S, Al-Jaljoli M. Molar incisor hypomineralisation: prevalence in Jordanian children and clinical characteristics. Eur Arch Paediatr Dent 12: 31-6, 2011.

14. Ghanim A, Morgan M, Mariño R, Bailey D, Manton D. Molar-incisor hypomineralisation: prevalence and defect characteristics in Iraqi children. Int J Paediatr Dent 21: 413-21, 2011.

15. Parikh D, Ganesh M, Bhaskar V. Prevalence and characteristics of molar incisor hypomineralisation (MIH) in the child population residing in Gandhinagar, Gujarat, India. Eur Arch Paediatr Dent 13: 21-6, 2012.

16. Ghanim A, Bagheri R, Golkari A, Manton D. Molar-incisor hypomineralisation: a prevalence study amongst primary schoolchildren of Shiraz, Iran. Eur Arch Paediatr Dent 15: 75-82, 2014.

17. Mittal NP, Goyal A, Gauba K, Kapur A. Molar incisor hypomineralisation: prevalence and clinical presentation in school children of the northern region of India. Eur Arch Paediatr Dent 15: 11-8, 2014.

18. Koch G, Hallonsten A, Ludvigsson N, Hansson B, Holst A, Ullbro C. Epidemiologic study of idiopathic enamel hypomineralization in permanent teeth of Swedish children. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 15: 279-85, 1987.

19. Alaluusua S, Lukinmaa P, Vartiainen T, Partanen M, Torppa J, Tuomisto J. Polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and dibenzofurans via mother´s milk may cause developmental defects in child´s teeth. Environ Toxicol Pharmacol 1: 193-7, 1996.

20. Alaluusua S, Lukinmaa P, Koskimies M, Pirinen S, Hölttä P, Kallio M, Holttinen T, Salmenperä L. Developmental dental defects associated with long breast feeding. Eur J Oral Sci 104: 493-7, 1996.

21. Jälevik B, Klingberg G, Barregård L, Norén J. The prevalence of demarcated opacities in permanent first molars in a group of Swedish children. Acta Odontol Scand 59: 255-60, 2001.

22. Leppäniemi A, Lukinmaa P, Alaluusua S. Non fluoride hypomineralizations in the permanent first molars and their impact on the treatment need. Caries Res 35: 36-40, 2001.

23. Weerheijm K, Groen H, Beentjes V, Poorterman J. Prevalence of cheese molars in elevenyear- old Dutch children. ASDC J Dent Child 68: 259-62, 2001.

24. Zagdwon A, Toumba K, Curzon M. The prevalence of developmental enamel defects in permanent molars in a group of English school children. Eur J Paediatr Dent 3: 91-6, 2002.

25. Dietrich G, Sperling S, Hetzer G. Molar incisor hypomineralisation in a group of children and adolescents living in Dresden (Germany). Eur J Paediatr Dent 4: 133-7, 2003.

26. Balmer R, Laskey D, Mahoney E, Toumba K. Prevalence of enamel defects and MIH in non-fluoridated and fluoridated communities. Eur J Paediatr Dent 6: 209-12, 2005.

27. Calderara P, Gerthoux P, Mocarelli P, Lukinmaa P, Tramacere P, Alaluusua S. The prevalence of Molar Incisor Hypomineralisation (MIH) in a group of Italian school children. Eur J Paediatr Dent 6: 79-83, 2005.

28. Preusser S, Ferring V, Wleklinski C, Wetzel W. Prevalence and severity of molar incisor hypomineralization in a region of Germany - a brief communication. J Public Health Dent 67: 148-50, 2007.

29. Jasulaityte L, Veerkamp J, Weerheijm K. Molar incisor hypomineralization: review and prevalence data from the study of primary school children in Kaunas/Lithuania. Eur Arch Paediatr Dent 8: 87-94, 2007.

30. Jasulaityte L, Weerheijm K, Veerkamp J. Prevalence of molar-incisor-hypomineralisation among children participating in the Dutch National Epidemiological Survey (2003). Eur Arch Paediatr Dent 9: 218-23, 2008.

31. Muratbegovic A, ZukanovicA, Markovic N. Molar-incisor-hypomineralisation impact on developmental defects of enamel prevalence in a low fluoridated area. Eur Arch Paediatr Dent 9: 228-31, 2008.

32. Lygidakis N, Dimou G, Briseniou E. Molar-incisor-hypomineralisation (MIH). Retrospective clinical study in Greek children. I. Prevalence and defect characteristics. Eur Arch Paediatr Dent 9: 200-6, 2008.

33. Kuscu O, Caglar E, Aslan S, Durmusoglu E, Karademir A, Sandalli N. The prevalence of molar incisor hypomineralization (MIH) in a group of children in a highly polluted urban region and a windfarm-green energy island. Int J Paediatr Dent 19: 176-85, 2009.

34. Wogelius P, Haubek D, Poulsen S. Prevalence and distribution of demarcated opacities in permanent 1st molars and incisors in 6 to 8-year-old Danish children. Acta Odontol Scand 66: 58-64, 2008.

35. Kuscu O, Caglar E, Sandalli N. The prevalence and aetiology of molar-incisor hypomineralisation in a group of children in Istanbul. Eur J Paediatr Dent 9: 139-44, 2008.

36. Martínez T, Guinot F, Bellet L, Giner L. Prevalence of molar-incisor hypomineralisation observed during transillumination in a group of children from Barcelona (Spain). Int J Paediatr Dent 22: 100-9, 2012.

37. Groselj M, Jan J. Molar incisor hypomineralisation and dental caries among children in Slovenia. Eur J Paediatr Dent 14: 241-5, 2013.

38. Petrou MA, Giraki M, Brissar AK, Basner R, Wempe C, Altarabulsi MB, et al. Prevalence of molar-incisor hypomineralisation among school children in four German cities. Int J Paediatr Dent 24: 434-40, 2014.

39. Sönmez H, Yildirim G, Bezgin T. Putative factors associated with molar incisor hypomineralisation: an epidemiological study. Eur Arch Paediatr Dent 14: 375-80, 2013.

40. Balmer R, Toumba J, Godson J, Duggal M. The prevalence of molar incisor hypomineralisation in Northern England and its relationship to socioeconomic status and water fluoridation. Int J Paediatr Dent 22: 250-7, 2012.

41. Arrow P. Prevalence of developmental enamel defects of the first permanent molars among school children in Western Australia. Aust Dent J 53: 250-9, 2008.

42. Mahoney EK, Morrison DG. The prevalence of MIH in Wainuiomata children. N Z Dent J 105: 121-7, 2009.

43. Mahoney EK, Morrison DG. Further examination of the prevalence of MIH in the Wellington region. N Z Dent J 107: 79-84, 2011.

44. Soviero V, Haubek D, Trindade C, Da Matta T, Poulsen S. Prevalence and distribution of demarcated opacities and their sequelae in permanent 1st molars and incisors in 7 to 13 year old Brazilian children. Acta Odontol Scand 67: 170-5, 2009.

45. Da Costa-Silva C, Jeremias F, De Souza J, Cordeiro R, Santo-Pinto L, Zuanon A. Molar incisor hypomineralization: prevalence, severity and clinical consequences in Brazilian children. Int J Paediatr Dent 20: 426-34, 2010.

46. FDI. A review of the development defects of enamel index (DDE Index). Commision on Oral Health, Research and Epidemiology. Report of an FDI Working Group. Int Dent J 42: 411-26, 1992.

47. Ogden A, Pinhasi R, White W. Nothing new under the heavens: MIH in the past? Eur Arch Paediatr Dent 9: 166-71, 2008.

Abstracted / indexed in

Science Citation Index Expanded (SciSearch) Created as SCI in 1964, Science Citation Index Expanded now indexes over 9,500 of the world’s most impactful journals across 178 scientific disciplines. More than 53 million records and 1.18 billion cited references date back from 1900 to present.

Biological Abstracts Easily discover critical journal coverage of the life sciences with Biological Abstracts, produced by the Web of Science Group, with topics ranging from botany to microbiology to pharmacology. Including BIOSIS indexing and MeSH terms, specialized indexing in Biological Abstracts helps you to discover more accurate, context-sensitive results.

Google Scholar Google Scholar is a freely accessible web search engine that indexes the full text or metadata of scholarly literature across an array of publishing formats and disciplines.

JournalSeek Genamics JournalSeek is the largest completely categorized database of freely available journal information available on the internet. The database presently contains 39226 titles. Journal information includes the description (aims and scope), journal abbreviation, journal homepage link, subject category and ISSN.

Current Contents - Clinical Medicine Current Contents - Clinical Medicine provides easy access to complete tables of contents, abstracts, bibliographic information and all other significant items in recently published issues from over 1,000 leading journals in clinical medicine.

BIOSIS Previews BIOSIS Previews is an English-language, bibliographic database service, with abstracts and citation indexing. It is part of Clarivate Analytics Web of Science suite. BIOSIS Previews indexes data from 1926 to the present.

Journal Citation Reports/Science Edition Journal Citation Reports/Science Edition aims to evaluate a journal’s value from multiple perspectives including the journal impact factor, descriptive data about a journal’s open access content as well as contributing authors, and provide readers a transparent and publisher-neutral data & statistics information about the journal.

Scopus: CiteScore 2.0 (2022) Scopus is Elsevier's abstract and citation database launched in 2004. Scopus covers nearly 36,377 titles (22,794 active titles and 13,583 Inactive titles) from approximately 11,678 publishers, of which 34,346 are peer-reviewed journals in top-level subject fields: life sciences, social sciences, physical sciences and health sciences.

Submission Turnaround Time

Conferences

Top