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Original Research

Open Access

Comparison between two visible biofilm indices in the primary dentition

  • Ana Paula Pires dos Santos1,*,
  • Vera Mendes Soviero1

1Department of Community and Preventive Dentistry, Rio de Janeiro State University

DOI: 10.17796/jcpd.30.4.9n1852u276583r3v Vol.30,Issue 4,July 2006 pp.292-295

Published: 01 July 2006

*Corresponding Author(s): Ana Paula Pires dos Santos E-mail: paulapires@globo.com

Abstract

The aim of this study was to compare two visible biofilm indices in the primary dentition. The sample consisted of 90 children of both sexes, aged up to 4 years old, outpatients of the University Hospital of the Rio de Janeiro State

University. A single examiner, aided by an assistant, performed the children’s dental examination for biofilm assess-ment. A simplified visible biofilm index (BF1), which classifies biofilm as absent, thin or thick, in anterior and/or poste-rior teeth, and provides a score for the patient and not for each tooth, was compared to a conventional visible biofilm index, the visible plaque index, (BF2), which classifies biofilm as absent or present and provides scores for three sur-faces of each tooth. A statistically significant association and a strong positive correlation between BF1 and BF2 was found (Kruskal-Wallis p<0.001 / rs = 0.81 p<0.001). The time required to BF1 evaluation was approximately one third of the time required to BF2 evaluation (t test p<0.001). These results suggest that the use of a simplified visible biofilm index is feasible in the primary dentition as it showed similar findings when compared to a conventional one, besides being more practical and quicker.

Cite and Share

Ana Paula Pires dos Santos,Vera Mendes Soviero. Comparison between two visible biofilm indices in the primary dentition. Journal of Clinical Pediatric Dentistry. 2006. 30(4);292-295.

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