Article Data

  • Views 695
  • Dowloads 118

Original Research

Open Access

Drooling of Saliva and its Effect on the Oral Health Status of Children with Cerebral Palsy

  • Amitha M Hegde1,*,
  • Y Rajmohan Shetty1
  • Sharat Chandra Pani1

1Department of Pedodontics and Preventive Children Dentistry, A.B. Shetty Memorial Institute of Dental Sciences

DOI: 10.17796/jcpd.32.3.m48707g132511141 Vol.32,Issue 3,May 2008 pp.235-238

Published: 01 May 2008

*Corresponding Author(s): Amitha M Hegde E-mail: amipedo@yahoo.co.in

Abstract

Objective: The purpose of this study was to assess the prevalence of drooling in individuals with cerebral palsy and assess the effect these factors have on these individuals oral health. Materials: A total of 113 individuals with cerebral palsy between the age of 5 and 18 years were examined. The incidence and severity of drooling were determined using the index given by Blasco et al and the oral heath was recorded using a modified WHO performa. The data was then subjected to statistical analysis. Results: While drooling may not predispose the individual to dental caries individuals with drooling have a poorer oral hygiene score than those without. Conclusions: There is no significant difference in the Dental caries status, Orthodontic findings or the debris component of the Oral Hygiene Index of individuals who drool saliva and those who do not.

Keywords

Drooling, Oral Health, Cerebral Palsy

Cite and Share

Amitha M Hegde,Y Rajmohan Shetty,Sharat Chandra Pani. Drooling of Saliva and its Effect on the Oral Health Status of Children with Cerebral Palsy. Journal of Clinical Pediatric Dentistry. 2008. 32(3);235-238.

References

1. Bherman RE, Kliegman RM, Jenson HB (Ed). Nelson’s Textbook of Pediatrics 17th ed. Philadelphia; Saunders 2004.

2. McIntosh N, Helms P, Smyth R (ed.) Forfar Arneill’s Textbook of Pae-diatrics 6th ed. Churchill Livingstone Edinburgh, pp. 968–979, 2003.

3. Rosenstein SN. Dentistry in.Cerebral Palsy and Related Handicapping Conditions. Charles C Thomas, Springfield Il, 1978.

4. Hussein I, Kershaw AE, Tahmassebi JF, Fayle SA. The management of drooling in children and patients with mental and physical disabilities: a literature review. Int J Paed Dent, 8: 3–13, 1998.

5. Meningaud JP, Pitak-Arnnop P, Chikhani L, Bertrand JC. Drooling of saliva: A review of the etiology and management options. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod, 101: 48–57, 2006.

6. Franklin DL, Luther F, Curzon MEJ. The prevalence of malocclusion in children with cerebral palsy. Eur J Orthodont, 18: 637–64, 1996.

7. Blasco P, Allaire J. Drooling in the developmentally disabled manage-ment practices and recommendations. Dev Med Child Neurol, 34: 849–862, 1992.

8. World Health Organization. Oral health survey: Basic methods 4th ed. Geneva. World Health Organization; 1997.

9. Thamassebi JF and Curzon MEJ. Prevalence of drooling among chil-dren with cerebral palsy attending special schools. Dev Med Child Neurol, 45: 613–61, 2003.

10. Pharoah POD, Cooke T, Rosenbloom L, Cook RWI. Trends in birth prevalence of cerebral palsy. Arch Dis Child, 62: 379–384, 1987.

11. Blair EB, Stanley FJ. Interobserver agreement in the classification of cerebral palsy. Dev Med Child Neurol, 27: 615–622, 1985.

12. Mutch L, Alberman E, Hagberg B, Kodama K, Perat MV. Cerebral palsy epidemiology: where are we now and where are we going? Dev Med Child Neurol, 34: 574–55, 1992.

13. Pope JEC, Curzon MEJ. The dental status of cerebral palsied children. Pediatr Dent, 13: 156–162, 1991.

14. Guarre de Oliviera R, Ciampioni AL. Prevalence of Dental caries in the primary dentition of children with Cerebral Palsy. J Clin Pediatr Dent. Spring, 27(3): 287–92, 2003.

15. Ray SA, Bundy AC, Nelson DL. Decreasing drooling through tech-niques to facilitate mouth closure. Am J Occup Ther, 37: 749–753, 1983.

16. Sochaniwskyj A, Koheil R, Bablich K, Milner M, Kenny D. Oral motor functioning, frequency of swallowing and drooling in normal children and in children with cerebral palsy. Arch Phys Med Rehabil, 67: 866–874, 1986.

17. Blasco PA, Allaire JH, Hollanchan J, Blasco PM, Edgerton MT, Bosma JF, Nowak AJ, Sternfeld L, Mcpherson KA, Kenny DJ. (1990) Consen-sus Statement of the Consortium on Drooling.Washington: United Cerebral Palsy Associations.

18. Hinrich JE. The role of dental calculus and other predisposing factors; in Newman MJ et al (ed) Carranza’s Clinical Periodontology 10th ed. Elsivier Missouri 2006; pp. 170–193.

19. de Oliviera Guarre R, Ciampioni AL. Prevalence of Periodontal disease in the primary dentition of children with Cerebral Palsy. J Dent Child, 71: 27–32, 2004.

20. Schwartz S, Gisel EG, Clarke D, Harbenfeller H. Association of occlu-sion with eating efficiency in children with cerebral palsy. J Dent Child, 70: 33–39, 2003.

Abstracted / indexed in

Science Citation Index Expanded (SciSearch) Created as SCI in 1964, Science Citation Index Expanded now indexes over 9,500 of the world’s most impactful journals across 178 scientific disciplines. More than 53 million records and 1.18 billion cited references date back from 1900 to present.

Biological Abstracts Easily discover critical journal coverage of the life sciences with Biological Abstracts, produced by the Web of Science Group, with topics ranging from botany to microbiology to pharmacology. Including BIOSIS indexing and MeSH terms, specialized indexing in Biological Abstracts helps you to discover more accurate, context-sensitive results.

Google Scholar Google Scholar is a freely accessible web search engine that indexes the full text or metadata of scholarly literature across an array of publishing formats and disciplines.

JournalSeek Genamics JournalSeek is the largest completely categorized database of freely available journal information available on the internet. The database presently contains 39226 titles. Journal information includes the description (aims and scope), journal abbreviation, journal homepage link, subject category and ISSN.

Current Contents - Clinical Medicine Current Contents - Clinical Medicine provides easy access to complete tables of contents, abstracts, bibliographic information and all other significant items in recently published issues from over 1,000 leading journals in clinical medicine.

BIOSIS Previews BIOSIS Previews is an English-language, bibliographic database service, with abstracts and citation indexing. It is part of Clarivate Analytics Web of Science suite. BIOSIS Previews indexes data from 1926 to the present.

Journal Citation Reports/Science Edition Journal Citation Reports/Science Edition aims to evaluate a journal’s value from multiple perspectives including the journal impact factor, descriptive data about a journal’s open access content as well as contributing authors, and provide readers a transparent and publisher-neutral data & statistics information about the journal.

Scopus: CiteScore 2.0 (2022) Scopus is Elsevier's abstract and citation database launched in 2004. Scopus covers nearly 36,377 titles (22,794 active titles and 13,583 Inactive titles) from approximately 11,678 publishers, of which 34,346 are peer-reviewed journals in top-level subject fields: life sciences, social sciences, physical sciences and health sciences.

Submission Turnaround Time

Conferences

Top