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Original Research

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Generalized Aggressive Periodontitis in Preschoolers: Report of a case in a 3-1/2 Year Old

  • Camila Palma Portaro1
  • Yndira Gonzalez Chópite1
  • Abel Cahuana Cárdenas2,*,

1Pediatric Dentistry Master Program, University of Barcelona Dental School

2Orthodontics Service, Hospital Sant Joan de Déu, Barcelona

DOI: 10.17796/jcpd.33.2.a2825h0x75445k57 Vol.33,Issue 2,March 2009 pp.155-160

Published: 01 March 2009

*Corresponding Author(s): Abel Cahuana Cárdenas E-mail: acahuana@hsjdbcn.org

Abstract

Destructive forms of periodontal disease in children are uncommon. Severe periodontal destruction can be a manifestation of a systemic disease; however, in some patients, the underlying cause of increased susceptibility and early onset is still unknown.

Objective: To describe an effective therapeutic approach to Generalized Aggressive Periodontitis (GAgP) in children, based on a 3-1/2 year-old male patient referred to the Hospital due to early loss of incisors, gingivitis,and tooth mobility in his primary dentition. Intraoral examination revealed severe gingival inflammation,dental abscesses, pathological tooth mobility, bleeding upon probing and attachment loss around several primary teeth. Dental radiographs revealed horizontal and vertical bone loss. Treatment consisted on the extraction of severely affected primary teeth, systemic antibiotics, deep scaling of remaining teeth and strict oral hygiene measures. Once the patient's periodontal condition was stabilized, function and esthetics were restored with "pedi-partials." After a follow-up period of nearly 4 years, the patient's periodontal status remains healthy, facilitating the eruption of permanent teeth.

Conclusion: Prompt diagnosis and good treatment regimen may provide an effective therapeutic management of Generalized Aggressive Periodontitis.

Keywords

Generalized aggressive periodontitis, early-onset periodontitis, prepubertal periodontitis, primary dentition, premature dental loss, Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans

Cite and Share

Camila Palma Portaro,Yndira Gonzalez Chópite,Abel Cahuana Cárdenas. Generalized Aggressive Periodontitis in Preschoolers: Report of a case in a 3-1/2 Year Old. Journal of Clinical Pediatric Dentistry. 2009. 33(2);155-160.

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