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Teething Symptoms in the FirstYear of Life and Associated Factors:A Cohort Study
1Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Universidade Luterana do Brasil. Canoas, Brazil
2Department of Nutrition, Universidade Federal de Ciências da Saúde de Porto Alegre. Porto Alegre, Brazil
*Corresponding Author(s): Carlos Alberto Feldens E-mail: cafeldens@terra.com.br
Objective: To investigate the occurrence and management of teething symptoms during the first year of life and associated factors. Study design: 500 children were recruited at birth. Research assessments including structured interviews, anthropometric measurements and dental examination were carried out after birth, at 6 months and at one-year of age. The primary outcome of this study was defined as the occurrence of one or more teething symptoms within the first year of life, as reported by the mother. Results: Teething symptoms were reported in 73% of the children analyzed (273/375). The symptoms most frequently reported were irritability (40.5%), fever (38.9%), diarrhoea (36.0%) and itching (33.6%). Dentists had little influence on the management of symptoms and self-medication to relieve them was a common practice. The risk of reporting teething symptoms was higher for children from nuclear families (p=0.040) and for children from families with higher income (p=0.040). Conclusions: Teething symptoms were highly reported in this population. Pediatric dentists should be accessible and provide adequate orientation when symptoms can be managed at home or immediate referral to health services when more serious diseases are suspected.
tooth eruption, teething, tooth, deciduous; primary, signs and symptoms
Carlos Alberto Feldens,Italo Medeiros Faraco Junior,Andréia Bertani Ottoni,Eliane Gerson Feldens,Márcia Regina Vítolo. Teething Symptoms in the FirstYear of Life and Associated Factors:A Cohort Study. Journal of Clinical Pediatric Dentistry. 2010. 34(3);201-206.
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