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Sleep Disordered Breathing in Children – A Review and the Role of a Pediatric Dentist

  • Vivek Padmanabhan1,*,
  • Kavitha PR2
  • Amitha M Hegde3

1Department of Pediatric and Preventive Children Dentistry, Vyas Dental College and Hospital, Jodhpur, Rajasthan. India

2Department of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, Vyas Dental College and Hospital, Jodhpur, Rajasthan, India

3Department of Pedodontics and Preventive Children Dentistry, A.B.Shetty Institute of Dental Sciences, Mangalore, Karnataka, India.

DOI: 10.17796/jcpd.35.1.u2010g22480145u4 Vol.35,Issue 1,January 2011 pp.15-22

Published: 01 January 2011

*Corresponding Author(s): Vivek Padmanabhan E-mail: vivek_pdr@rediffmail.com

Abstract

Among the many factors important in children’s development is sleep. Sleep disorders can impair children’s sleep and lead to negative consequences. The most common sleep disordered breathing (SDB) in children is obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). One of the main causes of childhood SDB is enlargement of the tonsil tissues and, in most cases, their removal serves as an ultimate treatment of SDB. However, it remains unclear what proportion of children with enlarged tonsil tissue suffer from SDB. Dentists are becoming increasingly aware of the issue of SDB as they are sometimes involved in treatment of this condition using oral appliances. Moreover, as dentists often look into children’s mouths, they can play an active role in identifying those with enlarged tonsils and referring them for sleep assessment. This review focuses on the diagnosis and treatment of SDB and also on the utility of oral appliances in the management of this disorder.

Keywords

Sleep disordered breathing (SDB), Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA).

Cite and Share

Vivek Padmanabhan,Kavitha PR,Amitha M Hegde. Sleep Disordered Breathing in Children – A Review and the Role of a Pediatric Dentist. Journal of Clinical Pediatric Dentistry. 2011. 35(1);15-22.

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