Title
Author
DOI
Article Type
Special Issue
Volume
Issue
Candida, Mutans Streptococci, Oral Hygiene and Caries in Children
1Department of Pediatric Dentistry, The Maurice and Gabriela Goldschleger School of Dental Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
2Department of Oral Biology, The Maurice and Gabriela Goldschleger School of Dental Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
DOI: 10.17796/jcpd.36.2.f1m4283501374t22 Vol.36,Issue 2,March 2012 pp.185-188
Published: 01 March 2012
*Corresponding Author(s): Peretz B E-mail: bperetz@post.tau.ac.il
Objective: to test the association between Candida and mutans streptococci (ms), oral hygiene and caries levels and in children. Methods: 22 boys and 12 girls (age 6 to 14.5 years) participated in the study. Each participant received a toothbrush, and was asked to brush his/her teeth after proper instructions. Dental caries and oral hygiene were recorded. Candida and ms levels were determined in saliva samples. Results: Candida colonies were observed in 70.5% of the children. No association was found between Candida and caries or plaque and gingival indices. C. albicans-positive children demonstrated significantly higher brushing scores. Conclusions: Our findings may suggest that there is no clear association between Candida in saliva, and levels of cariogenic bacteria and caries risk in children.
Candida, mutans streptococcci, oral hygiene, caries
Peretz B,Mazor Y,Dagon N,Bar-Ness Greenstein R. Candida, Mutans Streptococci, Oral Hygiene and Caries in Children. Journal of Clinical Pediatric Dentistry. 2012. 36(2);185-188.
1. Akdeniz B, E.Koparal, Sen BH, Ates M, Denizci AA. Prevalence of Candida albicans in oral cavities and root canals of children. J Dent Child, 69: 289–292, 2002.
2. Ollilia P, Niemela M, Uhari M, Larmas M. Risk factors for coloniza-tion of salivary lactobacilli and Candida in children. Acta Odontol Scand. 55: 9–13, 1997.
3. Koga-Ito CY, Unterkircher U, Watanabe H, Martins C.P, Vidotto V, Jorge AOC. Caries risk tests and salivary levels of immunoglobulins to Streptococcus mutans and Candida albicans in mouthbreathing syn-drome patients. Caries Res, 37: 38–43, 2003.
4. Uygan-Can B, Kadir T, Akyuz S. Oral Candidal carriage in children with and without dental caries. Quintessence Int, 38: 45–49, 2007.
5. Carvalho FG, Silva DS, Hebling J, Spolidorio LC, Spolidorio DMP. Presence of mutans streptococci and Candida spp. In dental plaque/dentin of carious teeth and early childhood caries. Arch Oral Biol, 51: 1024–1028, 2006.
6. Starr JR, White TC, Luis HS, Bernardo M, Roberts MC. Persistence of Oral Candida albicans carriage in healthy portugease schoolchildren followed for 3 years. Oral Microbiol Immuno, 17: 304–310, 2002.
7. Raitio M, Pienihakkien K, Scheinin A. Multifactorial modeling for pre-diction of caries increment in adolescents. Acta Odontol Scand, 54: 118–21, 1996.
8. Raitio M., Pienihakkien K, Scheinin A. Assessment of single risk indi-cators in relation to caries increment in adolescents. Acta Odontol Scand, 54: 113–117, 1996.
9. Jabra-Rizk MA, Torres SR, Rambob I, Meiller TF, Grossman LK, Minah G. Prevalence of oral Candida species in a North American pediatric population. J Clin Pediatr Dent, 31: 260–263, 2007.
10. Greene JC, Vermillion JR. The simplified oral hygiene index. J Am Dent Assoc, 68: 7–13, 1964.
11. Lobene RR, Weatherford T, Ross NM, Lamm RA, Menaker L. A mod-ified gingival index for use in clinical trials. Clin Prev Dent, 8: 3–6, 1986.
12. Matsukubo T, Ohta K, Maki Y, Takeuchi M, Takazoe I. A semi-quanti-tiative determination of Streptococcus mutans using its adherent ability in a selective medium. Caries Res, 15: 40–45, 1981.
13. Ramos-Gomez FJ, Weintraub JA, Gansky SA. Bacterial, behavioral and environmental factors associated with early childhood caries. J Clin Pediatr Dent, 26: 165–173, 2002.
14. Barsamian-Wunsch P, Park JH, Watson MR: Microbiological screening for carogenic bacteria in children 0-36 month of age. Pediatr Dent, 26: 231–239, 2004.
15. Van Houte J. Microbiological predictors of caries risk. Adv Dent Res, 7: 87–96, 1993.
16. Thein ZM, Samaranayake YH, Samaranayake LP. Effect of oral bacte-ria on growth and survival of Candida albicans biofilms. Arch Oral Biol, 51: 672–680, 2006.
17. Pereira Cenci T, Deng DM, Kraneveld EA, et al. The effect of Streptoccocus mutans and Candida glabrata on Candida albicans biofilms formed on different surfaces. Arch Oral Biol, 53: 755–764, 2008.
18. Siqueira WL, Bermejo PR, Mustacchi Z, Nicolau J. Buffer capacity, pH, and flow rate in saliva of children aged 2-60 months with Down syndrome. Clin Investig, 9: 26–29, 2005.
19. Yarat A, Akyüz S, Koç L, Erdem H, Emekli N. Salivary sialic acid, pro-tein, salivary flow rate, pH, buffering capacity and caries indices in subjects with Down’s syndrome. J Dent, 27: 115–118, 1999
Science Citation Index Expanded (SciSearch) Created as SCI in 1964, Science Citation Index Expanded now indexes over 9,500 of the world’s most impactful journals across 178 scientific disciplines. More than 53 million records and 1.18 billion cited references date back from 1900 to present.
Biological Abstracts Easily discover critical journal coverage of the life sciences with Biological Abstracts, produced by the Web of Science Group, with topics ranging from botany to microbiology to pharmacology. Including BIOSIS indexing and MeSH terms, specialized indexing in Biological Abstracts helps you to discover more accurate, context-sensitive results.
Google Scholar Google Scholar is a freely accessible web search engine that indexes the full text or metadata of scholarly literature across an array of publishing formats and disciplines.
JournalSeek Genamics JournalSeek is the largest completely categorized database of freely available journal information available on the internet. The database presently contains 39226 titles. Journal information includes the description (aims and scope), journal abbreviation, journal homepage link, subject category and ISSN.
Current Contents - Clinical Medicine Current Contents - Clinical Medicine provides easy access to complete tables of contents, abstracts, bibliographic information and all other significant items in recently published issues from over 1,000 leading journals in clinical medicine.
BIOSIS Previews BIOSIS Previews is an English-language, bibliographic database service, with abstracts and citation indexing. It is part of Clarivate Analytics Web of Science suite. BIOSIS Previews indexes data from 1926 to the present.
Journal Citation Reports/Science Edition Journal Citation Reports/Science Edition aims to evaluate a journal’s value from multiple perspectives including the journal impact factor, descriptive data about a journal’s open access content as well as contributing authors, and provide readers a transparent and publisher-neutral data & statistics information about the journal.
Scopus: CiteScore 1.8 (2023) Scopus is Elsevier's abstract and citation database launched in 2004. Scopus covers nearly 36,377 titles (22,794 active titles and 13,583 Inactive titles) from approximately 11,678 publishers, of which 34,346 are peer-reviewed journals in top-level subject fields: life sciences, social sciences, physical sciences and health sciences.
Top