Article Data

  • Views 660
  • Dowloads 122

Original Research

Open Access

Evaluation of Short Term Fluoride Release from Fluoride Varnishes

  • Ritwik P1,*,
  • Aubel JD1
  • Xu X1
  • Fan Y2
  • Hagan J2

1Priyanshi Ritwik, 4917 Avron Blvd, Metairie LA 70006, USA

2Department of Comprehensive Dentistry, New Orleans, Louisiana.

DOI: 10.17796/jcpd.36.3.q304488478w52334 Vol.36,Issue 3,May 2012 pp.275-278

Published: 01 May 2012

*Corresponding Author(s): Ritwik P E-mail: pritwi@lsuhsc.edu

Abstract

The aim of this study was to compare the rate of fluoride release from fluoride varnishes over a 48-hour period and ascertain the time at which a plateau occurred. This data provides clinically relevant time points to resume tooth brushing after fluoride varnish application. Study design: Four commercially available fluoride varnishes, Premier Enamel ProVarnish (EP), Colgate PreviDent (CP), Omni Vanish (OV) and Omni VanishXT (OVXT) were applied on 40 extracted permanent human teeth. Ten teeth served as controls. The teeth were immersed in artificial saliva. At 1,2,4,8,12,24 and 48 hours, the teeth were sequentially transferred to new vials. TISAB III and ion selective electrode was used to measure fluoride release. Statistical tools were used to compare the rates of fluoride release and plateau of fluoride release. Results: CP, EP and OV showed a plateau of fluoride release after 4 hours. OVXT did not show a significant change in fluoride release at any time point. EP had the highest fluoride release in the first 8 hours. Conclusions: CP, EP and OV released maximum rate of fluoride release in the first 4 hours whereas OVXT did not have a plateau. The studied varnishes released different concentrations of fluoride despite the fact that they all contained 5% sodium fluoride.

Keywords

Fluoride varnish, fluoride release.

Cite and Share

Ritwik P,Aubel JD,Xu X,Fan Y,Hagan J. Evaluation of Short Term Fluoride Release from Fluoride Varnishes. Journal of Clinical Pediatric Dentistry. 2012. 36(3);275-278.

References

1. Vaikuntam J. Fluoride varnishes: should we be using them? Pediatr Dent, 22(6): 513–16, 2000.

2. Miller EK, Vann WF Jr. The use of fluoride varnishes in children: a critical review with treatment recommendations J Clin Pediatr Dent, 32(4): 259–64, 2008.

3. Beltran-Aguila ED, Goldstein JW, Fluoride varnishes. A review of their clinical use, cariostatic mechanism, efficacy and safety J Am Dent Assoc, 131(5): 589–596, 2000.

4. Autio-Gold JT, Courts F. Assessing the effect of fluoride varnish on early enamel carious lesions in the primary dentition J Am Dent Assoc, 132(9): 1247–1253, 2001.

5. Weintraub JA, Ramoz-Gamoz F, Jue B, Shain S, Hoover CI, Featherstone JD, Gansky SA. Fluoride varnish efficacy in preventing early childhood caries. J Dent Res, 85(2):172–176, 2006.

6. Tewari A, Chawla HS, Utreja A Comparative evaluation of the role of NaF, APF, and Duraphat topical fluoride applications in the prevention of dental caries- a 2-1/2 years J Indian Soc Pedod Prev Dent, 8: 28–35, 1990.

7. Mandel I. Fluoride varnishes - a welcome addition. J Public Health Dent, 54(2): 67, 1994.

8. Castillo JL, Milgrom P. Fluoride release from varnishes in two in vitro protocols J Am Dent Assoc, 135 (12): 1696–1699, 2004.

9. Castillo JL, Milgrom P, Kharasch E, Izutzu K, Fey M. Evaluation of fluoride release from commercially available fluoride varnishes J Am Dent Assoc, 132 (10): 1389–1392, 2001.

10. Shen C, Autio-Gold J. Assessing fluoride concentration uniformity and fluoride release from three varnishes J Am Dent Assoc, 133(2): 176–182, 2002.

Abstracted / indexed in

Science Citation Index Expanded (SciSearch) Created as SCI in 1964, Science Citation Index Expanded now indexes over 9,500 of the world’s most impactful journals across 178 scientific disciplines. More than 53 million records and 1.18 billion cited references date back from 1900 to present.

Biological Abstracts Easily discover critical journal coverage of the life sciences with Biological Abstracts, produced by the Web of Science Group, with topics ranging from botany to microbiology to pharmacology. Including BIOSIS indexing and MeSH terms, specialized indexing in Biological Abstracts helps you to discover more accurate, context-sensitive results.

Google Scholar Google Scholar is a freely accessible web search engine that indexes the full text or metadata of scholarly literature across an array of publishing formats and disciplines.

JournalSeek Genamics JournalSeek is the largest completely categorized database of freely available journal information available on the internet. The database presently contains 39226 titles. Journal information includes the description (aims and scope), journal abbreviation, journal homepage link, subject category and ISSN.

Current Contents - Clinical Medicine Current Contents - Clinical Medicine provides easy access to complete tables of contents, abstracts, bibliographic information and all other significant items in recently published issues from over 1,000 leading journals in clinical medicine.

BIOSIS Previews BIOSIS Previews is an English-language, bibliographic database service, with abstracts and citation indexing. It is part of Clarivate Analytics Web of Science suite. BIOSIS Previews indexes data from 1926 to the present.

Journal Citation Reports/Science Edition Journal Citation Reports/Science Edition aims to evaluate a journal’s value from multiple perspectives including the journal impact factor, descriptive data about a journal’s open access content as well as contributing authors, and provide readers a transparent and publisher-neutral data & statistics information about the journal.

Scopus: CiteScore 2.0 (2022) Scopus is Elsevier's abstract and citation database launched in 2004. Scopus covers nearly 36,377 titles (22,794 active titles and 13,583 Inactive titles) from approximately 11,678 publishers, of which 34,346 are peer-reviewed journals in top-level subject fields: life sciences, social sciences, physical sciences and health sciences.

Submission Turnaround Time

Conferences

Top