Article Data

  • Views 999
  • Dowloads 183

Original Research

Open Access

Prevalence and Risk Factors of Dental Erosion in American Children

  • Habib M1
  • Hottel TL1,*,
  • Hong L1

1,University of Tennessee Health Science Center College of Dentistry

DOI: 10.17796/jcpd.38.2.4300111x4321l313 Vol.38,Issue 2,March 2014 pp.143-148

Published: 01 March 2014

*Corresponding Author(s): Hottel TL E-mail: thottel@uthsc.edu

Abstract

Objectives: The purpose of this study was to assess the prevalence and characteristics of dental erosion in children aged 2-4 years old and 12 years old. Study design: 243 subjects were recruited from daycare centers, preschools, and grade schools; they received dental examinations assessing their condition of dental erosion, including both depth and area of tooth surface loss on four maxillary incisors. Questionnaires were given to the subjects to obtain socio-demographic, oral health behaviors at home, and access to dental care. Dental erosion was analyzed and risk factors were assessed using Chi-Square and logistic regression analysis. Results: The subjects were 60% Caucasians, 31% Black, 7% Hispanic and others were 2%. 34% of children could not get the dental care they needed within the past 12 months and 61% of all children brushed their teeth twice or more daily. Overall, 12% of study children had dental erosion with 13% for 2-4 years old and 10% for 12 years old, with the majority of erosive lesions within enamel. Family income (OR 3.98, p=0.021) and acidic fruit juice consumption (OR 2.38, p=0.038) were significant risk factors for dental erosion, even after controlling for other factors, such as source of drinking water and oral hygiene using logistic regression analysis. Conclusions: Dental erosion is a relatively common problem among the children in this study and it is seen as a multi-factorial process.


Keywords

tooth surface loss, dental erosion, tooth wear, children

Cite and Share

Habib M,Hottel TL,Hong L. Prevalence and Risk Factors of Dental Erosion in American Children. Journal of Clinical Pediatric Dentistry. 2014. 38(2);143-148.

References

1. Bartlett DW, Shah P. A critical review of non-carious cervical lesions and the role of abfraction, erosion, and abrasion. J Dent Res; 85(4): 306-12. 2006.

2. Williams D, Croucher R, Marcenes W, O’Farrell M. The prevalence of dental erosion in the maxillary incisors of 14-year old school-children living in Tower Hamlets and Hackney, London, UK. Int Dent J; 49 (4): 211-6. 1999.

3. Faller, R. Dental erosion versus caries: trends, etiological factors, and management strategies. Crest Oral-B Continuing Education Course, 19 [cited 2011 August 27],2006.

4. Fathimani K, Ho R, Kemmerling M, Pakozdi M, Saigar Z. Diagnosis, risk factors and management of dental erosion: an evidence based report. Cited 2011 August 26, Available from: http://www.utoronto.ca/dentistry/newsresources/evidence_based/DiagnosisRiskFactorsAndManagementOf- DentalErosion.pdf

5. Sanhouri N, Ziada H, Ahmed G, Kamis A. Tooth surface loss, prevalence and associated risk factors among 12-14 years school children in Khartoum State, Sudan. Community Dent Health; 27(4): 206-12. 2010.

6. Gurgel C, Rios D, Buzalaf S, da Silva S, Araujo J, Pauletto A, et al. Dental erosion in a group of 12- and 16-year-old Brazilian schoolchildren. Ped Dent; 33(1): 23-8. 2011.

7. Luo Y, Zeng X, Du M, Bedi R. The prevalence of dental erosion in preschool children in China. J Dent ;33(2):115-21,2005.

8. Dugmore C, & Rock W. A multifactorial analysis of factors associated with dental erosion. Br Dent J;196 (5): 283-6. 2004.

9. Wiegand A,Muller J, Werner C, Attin T. Prevalence of erosive tooth wear and associated risk factors in 2-7 year old German Kindergarden children. Oral Dis;12(2):117-24. 2006.

10. Gatou T, Mamai-Homata E. Tooth wear in deciduous dentition of 5-7 year old children: risk factors. Clin Oral Investig; 16(3):923-33. 2012.

11. Al-Majed I, Maguire A, Murrau JJ. Risk fac tors for dental erosion in 5-6 year old and 12-14 year old boys in Saudi Arabia. Comm Dent Oral Epidemiol; 30(1):38-46. 2002.

12. Mcguire J, Szabo A, Jackson S, Bradley T.G., Okunseri C. Erosive tooth wear among children in the United States: relationship to race/ethnicity and obesity. Int J Ped Dent; 19 (2): 91-8. 2009.

13. Nunn J. Prevalence of dental erosion and the implication for oral health. Eur J Oral Sci; 104 (2): 156-161. 1996.

14. Millward A, Shaw L, Smith A. Dental erosion in four-year-old children from differing socioeconomic backgrounds. ASDC J Dent Child; 61 (4): 263-6. 1994.

15. Scheutzel P. Etiology of dental erosion- intrinsic factors. Eur J Oral Sci; 104 (2); 178-90. 1996.

16. Robb N, Smith B. Prevalence of pathological tooth wear in patients with chronic alcoholism. Br Dent J; 169: 367-9. 1990.

17. Zero D. Etiology of dental erosion- extrinsic factors. Eur J Oral Sci; 104 (2 (Pt. 2)): 162-77. 1996.

18. Eriksson J, Angmar-Mansson B. Erosion due to vitamin C tablets. PubMed [serial on the Internet]. Cited 2011 August 28; Available from: http://www. ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/3462940

19. Amaechi B, Higham S. Dental erosion: possible approaches to prevention and control. J Dent; 33(3): 243-52. 2004.

20. Chikte U, Josie-Perez A, Cohen T. A rapid epidemiological assessment of dental erosion to assist in settling an industrial dispute. J Dent Assoc S Afr; 53 (1); 7-12. 1998.

21. Centerwall B, Armstrong C, Funkhouser L, Elzay R. Erosion of dental enamel among competitive swimmers at a gas-chlorinated swimming pool. Am J Epidemiol; 123 (4); 641-7. 1986.

22. Petersen P, Gormsen C. Oral conditions among German battery factory workers. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol; 19 (2); 104-6. 1991.

23. Duxbury A. Ecstasy- dental implications. Br Dent J; 175 (1); 38. 1993.

24. CDC Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report 2005 54(03);1-44, Surveillance for Dental Caries, Dental Sealants, Tooth Retention, Edentulism, and Enamel Fluorosis --- United States, 1988--1994 and 1999-2002 http://www.cdc.gov/MMWR/preview/ mmwrhtml/ss5403a1.htm.

25. Hong l, Simmer-Beck M, McCunniff M, Mathew M, Daneman B. Kansas City oral health surveillance: oral health status 2007-2008. 2008 Dec; 15-19.

26. Chadwick B L, White D A, Morris A J, Evans D, Pitts N B. Non-carious conditions in children in the UK, 2003. Brit Dent J; 200: 379–384, 2006.

27. Al-Dlaigan Y, Shaw L, Smith A. Dental erosion in a group of british 14-year-old school children. part II: influence of dietary intake. Br Dent J; 190(5): 258-61. 2001.

28. Corrêa MSA, Corrêa FNP, Corrêa JPN, Murakami C and Mendes FM. Prevalence and associated factors of dental erosion in children and adolescents of a private dental practice. Int J Paed Dent; 21: 451–458,2011.


Abstracted / indexed in

Science Citation Index Expanded (SciSearch) Created as SCI in 1964, Science Citation Index Expanded now indexes over 9,500 of the world’s most impactful journals across 178 scientific disciplines. More than 53 million records and 1.18 billion cited references date back from 1900 to present.

Biological Abstracts Easily discover critical journal coverage of the life sciences with Biological Abstracts, produced by the Web of Science Group, with topics ranging from botany to microbiology to pharmacology. Including BIOSIS indexing and MeSH terms, specialized indexing in Biological Abstracts helps you to discover more accurate, context-sensitive results.

Google Scholar Google Scholar is a freely accessible web search engine that indexes the full text or metadata of scholarly literature across an array of publishing formats and disciplines.

JournalSeek Genamics JournalSeek is the largest completely categorized database of freely available journal information available on the internet. The database presently contains 39226 titles. Journal information includes the description (aims and scope), journal abbreviation, journal homepage link, subject category and ISSN.

Current Contents - Clinical Medicine Current Contents - Clinical Medicine provides easy access to complete tables of contents, abstracts, bibliographic information and all other significant items in recently published issues from over 1,000 leading journals in clinical medicine.

BIOSIS Previews BIOSIS Previews is an English-language, bibliographic database service, with abstracts and citation indexing. It is part of Clarivate Analytics Web of Science suite. BIOSIS Previews indexes data from 1926 to the present.

Journal Citation Reports/Science Edition Journal Citation Reports/Science Edition aims to evaluate a journal’s value from multiple perspectives including the journal impact factor, descriptive data about a journal’s open access content as well as contributing authors, and provide readers a transparent and publisher-neutral data & statistics information about the journal.

Scopus: CiteScore 1.8 (2023) Scopus is Elsevier's abstract and citation database launched in 2004. Scopus covers nearly 36,377 titles (22,794 active titles and 13,583 Inactive titles) from approximately 11,678 publishers, of which 34,346 are peer-reviewed journals in top-level subject fields: life sciences, social sciences, physical sciences and health sciences.

Submission Turnaround Time

Conferences

Top