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Original Research

Open Access

Assessment of permanent teeth development in children with multiple persistent primary teeth

  • Burcu GUCYETMEZ TOPAL1,*,
  • Aysenur TANRIKULU1

1Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Afyonkarahisar Health Sciences University, 03030 Afyonkarahisar, Turkey

DOI: 10.22514/jocpd.2023.011 Vol.47,Issue 2,March 2023 pp.50-57

Submitted: 26 September 2022 Accepted: 28 November 2022

Published: 03 March 2023

*Corresponding Author(s): Burcu GUCYETMEZ TOPAL E-mail: dt.burcugucyetmez@hotmail.com

Abstract

Background: Persistent primary teeth (PPT) may occur due to various local factors, or it may develop due to general factors such as systemic diseases and syndromes. Since eruption and dental development are two different processes, it is important to investigate both processes to determine the actual cause of delayed tooth eruption. The study aimed to evaluate the dental development of a group of Turkish children with multiple PPT using the Willems dental age estimation method. Study Design: Digital panoramic radiographs of children and adolescents aged between 9 and 15 years were retrieved, assessed and categorized. A total of 80 radiographs of patients with more than one PPT were selected and matched with children without PPT. Dental age was calculated using the method of Willems et al. All analyses were conducted using the SPSS statistical software. The statistical significance was set at 0.05. Results: The permanent tooth development of children with multiple PPT could be delayed by 0.5–4 years compared to healthy ones. A strong positive correlation was found between the number of PPT and deviation for both females and males (p < 0.001). Conclusion: In conclusion, we found that permanent tooth development of children with multiple PPT could be delayed compared to healthy ones. In addition, as the number of PPT increased, the difference between chronological age and dental age also increased, especially in males.


Keywords

Persistent primary teeth; Retained tooth; Chronological age; Dental age; Forensic odontology; Willems method


Cite and Share

Burcu GUCYETMEZ TOPAL,Aysenur TANRIKULU. Assessment of permanent teeth development in children with multiple persistent primary teeth. Journal of Clinical Pediatric Dentistry. 2023. 47(2);50-57.

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