Article Data

  • Views 1370
  • Dowloads 269

Case Reports

Open Access

Management of oblique root fracture in the middle third of two maxillary immature central incisors with severe caries in mixed dentitions: a case report

  • Qi Sun1
  • Juan Liu1,*,
  • Ni Zhou1
  • Ru-zhou Feng1
  • Nan-quan Rao1
  • Kun Wang1

1Department of pediatric dentistry, School and Hospital of Stomatology, Kunming Medical University, 650106 Kunming, Yunnan, China

DOI: 10.22514/jocpd.2023.097

Submitted: 14 February 2023 Accepted: 07 April 2023

Online publish date: 13 December 2023

*Corresponding Author(s): Juan Liu E-mail: liujuan@kmmu.edu.cn

Abstract

Mid-root fractures are rare injuries in young permanent teeth and tend to have poor prognoses. This study presents a case of oblique root fracture of both maxillary immature central incisors in the middle third accompanied by delayed dental visit and severe caries of all primary teeth. After restoring all the primary and permanent teeth that needed stabilization, the coronal fragments were repositioned and stabilized with a flexible splint consisting of orthodontic wire and composite resin. A comprehensive and sequential dental treatment for other oral diseases and oral hygiene instructions were provided. A 16-month follow-up revealed that the two injured young permanent incisors were healed, surrounded by hard tissues and continued to grow both in length of the root and thickness of the root canal wall, with significant improvement in oral hygiene. Based on the outcome of this case, initial stabilization without endodontic therapy could be considered a successful treatment modality for young permanent teeth with oblique root fracture due to the growth of fractured teeth with vital pulp and the maintenance of natural dentition.


Keywords

Immature incisor; Dental trauma; Root fracture; Caries


Cite and Share

Qi Sun,Juan Liu,Ni Zhou,Ru-zhou Feng,Nan-quan Rao,Kun Wang. Management of oblique root fracture in the middle third of two maxillary immature central incisors with severe caries in mixed dentitions: a case report. Journal of Clinical Pediatric Dentistry. 2024.doi:10.22514/jocpd.2023.097.

References

[1] Santos LV, da Hora KC, Alves AC. Successful minimally invasive intervention in a primary central incisor after root fracture: a case report. Dental Traumatology. 2021; 37: 807–812.

[2] Bardini G, Musu D, Mezzena S, Dettori C, Cotti E. Combined management of apical root fracture and avulsion of two maxillary permanent central incisors: a case report. Dentistry Journal. 2021; 9: 39.

[3] Gassner R, Bösch R, Tuli T, Emshoff R. Prevalence of dental trauma in 6000 patients with facial injuries: implications for prevention. Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology, Oral Radiology, and Endodontology. 1999; 87: 27–33.

[4] Andersson L, Andreasen JO, Day P, Heithersay G, Trope M, DiAngelis AJ, et al. Guidelines for the management of traumatic dental injuries: 2. avulsion of permanent teeth. Pediatric Dentistry. 2017; 39: 4112–419.

[5] Fouad AF, Abbott PV, Tsilingaridis G, Cohenca N, Lauridsen E, Bourguignon C, et al. International association of dental traumatology guidelines for the management of traumatic dental injuries: 2. Avulsion of permanent teeth. Dental Traumatology. 2020; 36: 331–342.

[6] Abbott PV. Diagnosis and management of transverse root fractures. Dental Traumatology. 2019; 35: 333–347.

[7] Andreasen FM, Andreasen JO, Tsilingaridis G. Root fractures. In Andreasen JO, Andreasen FM, Andersson L, (eds). Textbook and color atlas of traumatic injuries to the teeth (pp. 377–412). 5th ed. Wiley Blackwell: Oxford, UK. 2018.

[8] Karhade I, Gulve MN. Management of horizontal root fracture in the middle third via intraradicular splinting using a fiber post. Case Reports in Dentistry. 2016; 2016: 9684035.

[9] Losso EM, Tavares MCR, Bertoli FMP, Baratto-Filho F. Dentoalveolar trauma in the primary dentition. RSBO. 2011; 8: e1–e20.

[10] Cully JL, Zeeb K, Sahay RD, Gosnell E, Morris H, Thikkurissy S. Prevalence of primary teeth injuries presenting to a pediatric emergency department. Pediatric Dentistry. 2019; 41: 136–139.

[11] Furtado GF, Morello J, Ribeiro FC. Diagnosis of vertical root fracture: literature review. Brazilian Journal of Health Research. 2010; 12: 61–68.

[12] Bourguignon C, Cohenca N, Lauridsen E, Flores MT, O’Connell AC, Day PF, et al. International association of dental traumatology guidelines for the management of traumatic dental injuries: 1. Fractures and luxations. Dental Traumatology. 2020; 36: 314–330.

[13] ANDREASEN JO. Etiology and pathogenesis of traumatic dental injuries a clinical study of 1,298 cases. European Journal of Oral Sciences. 1970; 78: 329–342.

[14] Andreasen JO, Andreasen FM, Andersson L. Textbook and color atlas of traumatic injuries to the teeth. Stomatology Edu Journal. 2019; 6: 279.

[15] Andreasen JO, Andreasen FM, Mejàre I, Cvek M. Healing of 400 intra-alveolar root fractures. 2. Effect of treatment factors such as treatment delay, repositioning, splinting type and period and antibiotics. Dental Traumatology. 2004; 20: 203–211.

[16] Cvek M, Andreasen JO, Borum MK. Healing of 208 intraalveolar root fractures in patients aged 7–17 years. Dental Traumatology. 2001; 17: 53–62.

[17] Andreasen JO, Andreasen FM, Mejàre I, Cvek M. Healing of 400 intra-alveolar root fractures. 1. Effect of pre-injury and injury factors such as sex, age, stage of root development, fracture type, location of fracture and severity of dislocation. Dental Traumatology. 2004; 20: 192–202.

[18] Cohenca N, Silberman A. Contemporary imaging for the diagnosis and treatment of traumatic dental injuries: a review. Dental Traumatology. 2017; 33: 321–328.

[19] Oenning AC, Jacobs R, Salmon B; DIMITRA Research Group (http://www.dimitra.be). ALADAIP, beyond ALARA and towards personalized optimization for paediatric cone-beam CT. International Journal of Paediatric Dentistry. 2021; 31: 676–678.

[20] Andreasen FM, Kahler B. Pulpal response after acute dental injury in the permanent dentition: clinical implications—a review. Journal of Endodontics. 2015; 41: 299–308.

[21] Andreasen FM, Andreasen JO, Bayer T. Prognosis of root-fractured permanent incisors—prediction of healing modalities. Endodontics & Dental Traumatology.1989; 5: 11–22.

[22] Andreasen JO, Steno Ahrensburg S, Tsilingaridis G. Root fractures: the influence of the type of healing and location of fracture on tooth survival ratesdan analysis of 492 cases. Dental Traumatology. 2012; 28: 404–409.

[23] Gurusamy K, Os R, Krishna P T, R N. Oral rehabilitation of an S-ECC case with orthodontic intervention: 18 months follow-up. International Journal of Clinical Pediatric Dentistry. 2011; 4: 153–157.

[24] Wong HM. Childhood caries management. International journal of environmental research and public health. 2022; 19: 8527.

[25] Ramalingam L, Messer LB. Early childhood caries: an update. Singapore Dental Journal. 2004; 26: 21–29.


Abstracted / indexed in

Science Citation Index Expanded (SciSearch) Created as SCI in 1964, Science Citation Index Expanded now indexes over 9,500 of the world’s most impactful journals across 178 scientific disciplines. More than 53 million records and 1.18 billion cited references date back from 1900 to present.

Biological Abstracts Easily discover critical journal coverage of the life sciences with Biological Abstracts, produced by the Web of Science Group, with topics ranging from botany to microbiology to pharmacology. Including BIOSIS indexing and MeSH terms, specialized indexing in Biological Abstracts helps you to discover more accurate, context-sensitive results.

Google Scholar Google Scholar is a freely accessible web search engine that indexes the full text or metadata of scholarly literature across an array of publishing formats and disciplines.

JournalSeek Genamics JournalSeek is the largest completely categorized database of freely available journal information available on the internet. The database presently contains 39226 titles. Journal information includes the description (aims and scope), journal abbreviation, journal homepage link, subject category and ISSN.

Current Contents - Clinical Medicine Current Contents - Clinical Medicine provides easy access to complete tables of contents, abstracts, bibliographic information and all other significant items in recently published issues from over 1,000 leading journals in clinical medicine.

BIOSIS Previews BIOSIS Previews is an English-language, bibliographic database service, with abstracts and citation indexing. It is part of Clarivate Analytics Web of Science suite. BIOSIS Previews indexes data from 1926 to the present.

Journal Citation Reports/Science Edition Journal Citation Reports/Science Edition aims to evaluate a journal’s value from multiple perspectives including the journal impact factor, descriptive data about a journal’s open access content as well as contributing authors, and provide readers a transparent and publisher-neutral data & statistics information about the journal.

Scopus: CiteScore 2.0 (2022) Scopus is Elsevier's abstract and citation database launched in 2004. Scopus covers nearly 36,377 titles (22,794 active titles and 13,583 Inactive titles) from approximately 11,678 publishers, of which 34,346 are peer-reviewed journals in top-level subject fields: life sciences, social sciences, physical sciences and health sciences.

Submission Turnaround Time

Conferences

Top