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The correlation between dental caries and dermatoglyphics: a systematic review and meta-analysis

  • Heqian Wang1
  • Jingjing Yan1
  • Wubin Ouyang1
  • Xiaoxuan Xu1
  • Chenkai Lan1
  • Shu Ouyang1
  • Dalei Sun1,*,

1Center of Stomatology, The Affiliated Hospital of Hangzhou Normal University, 310000 Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China

DOI: 10.22514/jocpd.2024.125 Vol.48,Issue 6,November 2024 pp.45-58

Submitted: 07 November 2023 Accepted: 19 December 2023

Published: 03 November 2024

*Corresponding Author(s): Dalei Sun E-mail: yb2118050@zju.edu.cn

Abstract

Here, we used a meta-analysis approach to systematically evaluate the correlation between dental caries and dermatoglyphics. To identify findings relating to the association between dental caries and dermatoglyphics, a methodical literature search was conducted in the PubMed, Embase, Cochrane Library, and Web of Science databases from inception to August 2023. Data analysis was performed using RevMan 5.3 and Stata 15.0 software, combining odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs). A total of eight studies were included, comprising 1563 participants, with 883 in the dental caries group and 680 in the caries-free group. The distribution of arches, loops and whorls between the dental caries group and the caries-free group did not differ significantly. Except for an observed statistical significance in the distribution of arches by study type (p = 0.02), there were no significant differences between the other subgroups. The occurrence rate of whorls was higher in the dental caries group than in the healthy group among female participants, while the distribution of loops was less frequent. Current evidence shows that in the female population, caries and dermatoglyphics were associated, however, in the overall population, the distribution of arches, loops and whorls did not correlate significantly with dental caries, according to this meta-analysis.


Keywords

Dental caries; Dermatoglyphics; Meta-analysis


Cite and Share

Heqian Wang,Jingjing Yan,Wubin Ouyang,Xiaoxuan Xu,Chenkai Lan,Shu Ouyang,Dalei Sun. The correlation between dental caries and dermatoglyphics: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of Clinical Pediatric Dentistry. 2024. 48(6);45-58.

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