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Case Reports
Open AccessRadiological Evaluation Key to Diagnosis of Idiopathic Solitary Cyst
Radiological Evaluation Key to Diagnosis of Idiopathic Solitary Cyst
1Department of Paediatric Dentistry, Medical University of Gdansk, ul. E.Orzeszkowej 18, 80-208 Gdansk, Poland
2Periodontology and Oral Mucosa Diseases Clinic, University Dental Center, Medical University of Gdansk,Poland
3Department of Maxillofacial Surgery, Medical University of Lodz, Poland
*Corresponding Author(s): Katarzyna Emerich E-mail: emerich@gumed.edu.pl
Abstract
Idiopathic solitary cysts have a predilection for long bones and the mandible. Although the origin of these cysts is unclear, the prognosis seems to be good, given proper diagnosis and surgical treatment.
A 14-year-old female patient with a bone lesion in the right mandibular ramus was referred to the Department of Pediatric Dentistry at the Medical University of Gdansk, Poland. Due to severe headache lasting two days, the patient had previously undergone magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) examination of the head. A unilocular bone cyst in the mandible was discovered incidentally. Comparison with a previous orthopantomogram (OPG) taken two years earlier for routine dental treatment revealed a clearly visible but smaller bone lesion at the same location. Surgery was carried out in order to achieve bone regeneration. This report documents the importance of careful evaluation and assessment of all radiographs taken, as the lesion could have been diagnosed and treated much earlier, thus lowering the risk of complications.
Keywords
Solitary bone cyst; Bone lesion; Mandible
Cite and Share
Katarzyna Emerich,Malgorzata Tomczak,Marcin Kozakiewicz. Radiological Evaluation Key to Diagnosis of Idiopathic Solitary Cyst. Journal of Clinical Pediatric Dentistry. 2019. 43(4);281-287.
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