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Open Access

Evaluation of Facial Anthropometric Parameters in 11–17 Year Old Boys

  • Jahanbin A1
  • Mahdavishahri N2
  • Baghayeripour M3
  • Esmaily H4
  • Eslami N5,*,

1Department of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Iran

2Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad. Iran

3Science in Biology, Iran

4Department of Epidemiology and Public Heath, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Iran

5Orthodontics, Dental Research Center, Faculty of Dentistry, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Iran

DOI: 10.17796/jcpd.37.1.034248425l602355 Vol.37,Issue 1,January 2013 pp.95-102

Published: 01 January 2013

*Corresponding Author(s): Eslami N E-mail: Islamin@mums.ac.ir

Abstract

Background and Objective: Anthropometry is the study of qualitative specifications based on linear and angular measurements of human body. The aim of the present study was to determine anthropometric parameters of 11-17 year old boys of northeast Iran. Method: This cross-sectional analytical study was conducted on 583 boys of Fars ethnicity living in Mashhad with Class I skeletal and dental relationships. Digital photographs in natural head position were transferred to a computer and the desired anthropometric landmarks were traced on each image. Anthropometric parameters including the width of the forehead, the width of the face, the width of the cranial base, intergonial width, intercanthal width, binocular width, nasal width, mouth width, facial and nasal height and depth of superior, middle and inferior one-third of the face were measured by “Smile Analyzer” software. ANOVA, Tukey test, and linear regression were used for statistical analysis. Results: Most of the parameters studied increased gradually with age. A growth spurt was evident at the ages of 15-16 years old for binocular width, nasal width, nasal height and depths of middle and inferior one-third of the face. Facial height was among some parameters which were found to increase slightly after 16. Unlike the other parameters, intercanthal width showed an irregular pattern of changes and statistical analysis did not show any significant differences among different age groups (P-value = 0.362). Conclusion: Aging of the face occurs in spurts and at different periods of life. During the studied time span, significant growth in most anthropometric parameters except intercanthal width was obvious.

Keywords

Anthropometry-Face-Iran

Cite and Share

Jahanbin A,Mahdavishahri N,Baghayeripour M,Esmaily H,Eslami N. Evaluation of Facial Anthropometric Parameters in 11–17 Year Old Boys. Journal of Clinical Pediatric Dentistry. 2013. 37(1);95-102.

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