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Original Research

Open Access

Oral Health Status in Children with Renal Disorders

  • Subramaniam P1,*,
  • Gupta M1
  • Mehta A2

1Department of Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry, The Oxford Dental College, Hospital and Research Centre, Karnataka, India

2Department of Pediatric Nephrology, SMS Medical College and Hospital, Jaipur, Rajastan, India

DOI: 10.17796/jcpd.37.1.7l913347q0232v01 Vol.37,Issue 1,January 2013 pp.89-94

Published: 01 January 2013

*Corresponding Author(s): Subramaniam P E-mail: drpriyapedo@yahoo.com

Abstract

Advances in pediatric nephrology have resulted in increased survival rates of children with renal disorders. Renal disease is characterized by multiple organ involvement, including soft and hard tissues of the oral cavity. Data regarding the oral health status of Indian children with renal disorders is scarce. Thus, the aim of this study was to assess the oral health status of children with renal disorders in Jaipur city, India. Thirty six children in the age-group of 4-14 years, diagnosed with renal disorders were selected. Data pertaining to demographics, medication history, body mass index and blood investigations were obtained from the hospital records. The World Health Organization (WHO) criteria were used to diagnose dental caries. Enamel defects were recorded according to Developmental Defects of Enamel index. Oral hygiene status, salivary pH and buffering capacity were also assessed. The mean blood hemoglobin value was 9.75gm/dl, blood urea nitrogen 43.06 gm/dl and serum creatinine 1.5 mg/dl. Enamel defects were seen in 58.3% of children. Their mean deft and DMFT scores were 1.5 and 0.5, respectively. The mean Oral Hygiene Index-Simplified (OHI-S) score was 1.56. Gingival overgrowth was not present. Mean salivary pH was 6.92 and buffering capacity of stimulated saliva was 9.86. It is necessary for pediatric dentists to follow preventive oral health regimens that are tailored to these patients.

Keywords

Renal disorder, Enamel Defects, Salivary pH, Dental caries

Cite and Share

Subramaniam P,Gupta M,Mehta A. Oral Health Status in Children with Renal Disorders. Journal of Clinical Pediatric Dentistry. 2013. 37(1);89-94.

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